Aberdeen has its own football team, Aberdeen F.C.. Alexander Marshall Mackenzie's extension to Marischal College on Broad Street, opened by King Edward VII in 1906, created the second largest granite building in the world (after the Escorial, Madrid). There are six major roads in and out of the city. It is also the highest … The city is regularly visited by Scotland's National Arts Companies. The Press and Journal and its sister paper the tabloid Evening Express are printed six days a week by Aberdeen Journals. It also includes The Alexander Macdonald Bequest, a collection of late 19th century works donated by the museum's first benefactor and a constantly changing collection of contemporary work and regular visiting exhibitions. By 1801 it had become 26,992; (1901) 153,503; (1941) 182,467. The city's toast is "Happy to meet, sorry to part, happy to meet again"; this has been commonly misinterpreted as the translation of Bon Accord. It is still widely present in the city, throughout street names, business names and the city's Bon Accord shopping mall. The Aberdeen region has given its name to a number of dishes, including the Aberdeen buttery (also known as "rowie") and Aberdeen Sausage. Over the years, they have rented space to meet at a number of locations and currently meet in the Inchgarth Community Centre in Garthdee. World War II, also known as the Second World War, was a conflict that took place between 1939 and 1945 that involved all the world’s major countries. Though Brittonic was spoken in Southern Scotland (part of yr Hen Ogledd) up to medieval times, as evidenced (for example) by the poem Y Gododdin, Aberdeen was in Pictish territory and became Gaelic-speaking at some time in the medieval period. The local dialect of Lowland Scots is often known as Doric, and is spoken not just in the city, but across the north-east of Scotland. It has extensive gardens, a rose hill, boating pond, bandstand, and play area as well as Europe's second largest enclosed gardens the David Welch Winter Gardens. The most famous include: The main concert hall is the Music Hall on Union Street, built in 1822. For other uses, see, Clockwise from top-left: Marischal College, West Tower of the new Town House on Union Street, cityscape view from Tollohill Woods, Old Aberdeen High Street, Aberdeen Beach, "Granite City", "Grey City", "Silver City with the Golden Sands", Main page: Green spaces and walkways in Aberdeen, Main page: Aberdeen theatres and concert halls, Episcopal Church in the United States of America, The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, His Majesty's Theatre (HMT), on Rosemount Viaduct, The successful Channel 4 sitcom Peep Show makes occasional reference to Aberdeen, as the employer of one of the main characters has an office in Aberdeen. Glasgow is Scotland‘s largest city with a population of approximately 600,000. The city has a population of about 483,000, making it the 7th largest city in the UK (2014). Other major cities include Aberdeen and Dundee. The buildings can however become noticeably darker as a result of pollution and grime accumulated over the years. Aberdeen's largest denominations are the Church of Scotland (through the Presbytery of Aberdeen) and the Roman Catholic Church, both with numerous churches across the city, with the Scottish Episcopal Church having the third-largest number. Aberdeen railway station is on the main UK rail network and Abellio ScotRail has frequent direct trains to major cities such as Edinburgh, Glasgow and Inverness. During the winter, especially throughout December, the length of the day is very short, averaging 6 hours and 41 minutes between sunrise and sunset at winter solstice. In 1921–1922, he joined the Shackleton–Rowett Expedition aboard the Quest. During the Wars of the Three Kingdoms of 1644–1647 the city was plundered by both sides. The city is also home to STV North (formerly Grampian Television), which produces the regional news programmes such as STV News at Six, as well as local commercials. Of the ten towns and cities analysed, Aberdeen was found to have the lowest per capita concentration, with just 0.12 stores per 1,000 inhabitants. The 30-mile (50 km) route is earmarked to be completed in 2018 and is hoped to significantly reduce traffic congestion in and around the city. The Celtic word aber means "river mouth", as in modern Welsh (Aberystwyth, Aberdare, Aberbeeg etc.). The Aberdeen buttery is more frequently seen and is sold at bakeries and supermarkets throughout the city. In addition, St. Andrew's Cathedral serves the Scottish Episcopal Church. Aberdeen was probably founded by the 8th century AD as a fishing settlement. Edinburgh Castle sits on an extinct volcano. Aberdeen is home to a number of events and festivals including the Aberdeen International Youth Festival (the world's largest arts festival for young performers), Aberdeen Jazz Festival, Aberdeen Alternative Festival, Rootin' Aboot (a folk and roots music event), Triptych, the University of Aberdeen's literature festival Word and DanceLive, Scotland's only Festival of contemporary dance, which is produced by the city's Citymoves dance organisation. Aberdeen is the third largest city in Scotland. The station is being updated to bring it into the modern age. Glasgow’s subway system is the third oldest in the world behind London’s Tube and Budapest’s Metro. Two weather stations collect climate data for the area, Aberdeen/Dyce Airport, and Craibstone. Because ofgrey colour of the The earliest charter was granted by William the Lion in 1179 and confirmed the corporate rights granted by David I. Scotland Facts for Kids Learn some interesting information about Scotland while enjoying a range of fun facts and trivia that's perfect for kids! Dyce tends to have marginally warmer daytime temperatures year round owing to its slightly lower elevation, though is more susceptible to harsh frosts. Marischal College, University of Aberdeen, Aberdeen Exhibition and Conference Centre, https://wiki.kidzsearch.com/w/index.php?title=Aberdeen&oldid=4981759. The city is located on the banks of the River Clyde, about 80 km from Edinburgh. The Aberdeen Student Show, performed annually without interruption since 1921, under the auspices of the Aberdeen Students' Charities Campaign, is the longest-running of its kind in the United Kingdom. An underground sewer system replaced open sewers in 1865. One of these following facts about Aberdeen should probably give you much information about this city. The Gaelic name is Obar Dheathain (variation: Obairreadhain) (obar presumably being a loan from the earlier Pictish; the Gaelic term is "inbhir"), and in Latin, the Romans referred to the river as Devana. Aberdeen's success in the Britain in Bloom competitions is often attributed to Johnston Gardens, a small park of one hectare in the west end of the city containing many different flowers and plants which have been renowned for their beauty. The earliest charter was granted by William the Lion in 1179 and confirmed the corporate rights granted by David I. As with all Scots dialects in urban areas, it is not spoken as widely as it used to be in Aberdeen. 2. 10. In addition to the many fine landmark buildings, Aberdeen has many prominent public statues, three of the most notable being William Wallace at the junction between Union Terrace and Rosemount Viaduct, Robert Burns on Union Terrace above Union Terrace Gardens, and Robert the Bruce holding aloft the charter he issued to the city in 1319 on Broad Street, outside Marischal College. In 2015, Mercer named Aberdeen the 57th most liveable city in the world, as well as the fourth most liveable city in Britain. After Braemar, it turns south, providing an alternative tourist route to Perth. Glasgow, city, west-central Scotland. Both the Houses of Parliament and the Forth Rail Bridge were constructed using its granite. GDF Suez and Aker Solutions Buildings, North Dee Business Quarter. Aberdeen is nicknamed as ‘The Granite City’ because of the huge amounts of granite that are found there. There are football pitches, two golf courses, a pitch and putt course and a horse riding school. FirstGroup operates the city buses under the name First Aberdeen, as the successor of Grampian Regional Transport (GRT) and Aberdeen Corporation Tramways. It is an integral part of the city, as is Woodside and the Royal Burgh of Torry to the south of the River Dee. The median income of a household in the city is £16,813 (the mean income is £20,292) (2005) which places approximately 18% households in the city below the poverty line (defined as 60% of the mean income). Scotland is the second largest country in the UK, after England. Aberdeen's architecture is known for its principal use during the Victorian era of granite, which has led to its local nickname of the Granite City or more romantically the less commonly used name the Silver City, since the Mica in the stone sparkles in the sun. Seaton Park, formerly the grounds of a private house, is on the edge of the grounds of St Machar's Cathedral. Read about Scotland's place in the United Kingdom, its unique culture, national symbols, population, major cities, landscapes and much more. The outskirts of the city spread beyond the (inferred) limits of the outlier onto the surrounding metamorphic/ igneous complexes formed during the Dalradian period (approximately 480–600 million years ago) with sporadic areas of igneous Diorite granites to be found, such as that at the Rubislaw quarry which was used to build much of the Victorian parts of the city. The traditional industries of fishing, paper-making, shipbuilding, and textiles have been overtaken by the oil industry and Aberdeen's seaport. In 2012, HSBC named Aberdeen as a leading business hub and one of eight 'super cities' spearheading the UK's economy, marking it as the only city in Scotland to receive this accolade. Fascinating facts about Skara Brae, a perfectly preserved Stone Age village in Orkney which offer an amazing glimpse into everyday prehistoric life. Unlike other Scottish cities where sandstone has been used, the buildings are not weathering and need very little structural maintenance on their masonry. In 1647 an outbreak of bubonic plague killed a quarter of the population. Test your geography knowledge with these 20 quick questions. In 1804, St Peter's Church, the first permanent Roman Catholic church in the city after the Reformation was built. In 1396 the population was about 3,000. The suburb of Dyce also won the Small Towns award. To the south side of the city, coastal cliffs expose high-grade metamorphic rocks of the Grampian Group; to the south-west and west are extensive granites intruded into similar high-grade schists; to the north the metamorphics are intruded by gabbroic complexes instead. But Bertha quickly realises that some passengers are behaving strangely, and she determines to unravel their secrets. Both are about 4 1⁄2 miles (7 km) to the north west of the city centre, and given that they are in close proximity to each other, exhibit very similar climatic regimes. In 2007 additions were made and a new ticket office was built in the building. In 1925 another storm damaged the previously excavated structures, and between 1928 and 1931, Gordon Childe, the first professor of Archaeology at the University of Edinburgh, was brought in to preserve the site for the public. 2. Of this population 7.6% were born in other parts of the UK. Opposite to the north is Westburn Park opened in 1901. It was filmed on location in Aberdeenshire for a budget of £60,000. It includes an 8.5-metre-high (28 ft) model of the Murchison oil production platform and a 19th-century assembly taken from Rattray Head lighthouse Provost Ross' House is the second oldest dwelling house in the city. With the exception of the episcopate of William Elphinstone (1484–1511), building progressed slowly. Aberdeen is twinned with Regensburg, Germany (1955), Clermont-Ferrand, France (1983), Bulawayo, Zimbabwe (1986), Stavanger, Norway (1990), Gomel, Belarus (1990) and Barranquilla, Colombia (2016). You can find out more about how the UK oil and gas industry works and how Oil & Gas UK is helping your business on the UK Continental Shelf. The 590 service, operated by Bruce's Coaches of Salsburgh operates in the morning and runs through the day, calling at Dundee, Perth, Glasgow, Hamilton, Carlisle, Milton Keynes, Golders Green and Victoria Coach Station, whilst the 592 (operated by Parks of Hamilton) leaves in the evening and travels overnight, calling at Dundee, Glasgow, Hamilton, Carlisle, Heathrow Airport and Victoria Coach Station. Hazlehead Park, is large and forested, located on the outskirts of the city, it is popular with walkers in the forests, sports enthusiasts, naturalists and picnickers. Aberdeen has far milder winter temperatures than one might expect for its northern location, although statistically it is the coldest city in the UK. There is also a Quaker meetinghouse on Crown street, the only purpose built Quaker House in Scotland that is still in use today. The Student Show traditionally combines comedy and music, inspired by the North-East's Doric dialect and humour. The Gordon Highlanders Museum tells the story of one of Scotland's best known regiments. The A92 was the original southerly road to Aberdeen prior to the building of the A90, and is now used as a tourist route, connecting the towns of Montrose and Arbroath and on the east coast. Aberdeen-info.co.uk is the web portal for Aberdeen City and Shire Oil and Gas industry in Aberdeen City and Shire It is estimated that there are 900 companies serving the energy sector in Aberdeen. 8.2% of Aberdonians stated to be from an ethnic minority (non-white) in the 2011 census, with 9,519 (4.3%) being Asian, with 3,385 (1.5%) coming from India and 2,187 (1.0%) being Chinese. An example of modern offices becoming more prevalent in Aberdeen's City Centre, The Academy, Belmont St and Schoolhill, Aberdeen. The most multicultural part of the city is George Street, which has many ethnic restaurants, supermarkets and hairdressers. A total of 58 crew members died, with just one survivor. Major exports include fertiliser, granite, and chemicals. Aberdeen is Scotland’s third most populous city, one of Scotland’s 32 local government council areas and the United Kingdom’s 37th most populous built-up area, with an official population estimate of 220,420. The garden was in 2002, named the best garden in the British Islands. Aberdeen is a city on the north east coast of Scotland where the rivers Dee and Don flow into the North Sea. Aberdeen is famous for its buildings made from granite. The city has won the Royal Horticultural Society's Britain in Bloom 'Best City' award ten times, the overall Scotland in Bloom competition twenty times and the large city category every year since 1968. A recent proposal to build a three storey concrete and steel superstructure in place of the gardens, part of which will provide a commercial concourse, has proved highly controversial. Granted with it was the nearby Forest of Stocket, whose income formed the basis for the city's Common Good Fund which still benefits Aberdonians. Aberdeen Harbour Board, founded in 1136, is Britain’s oldest running business. Every year the annual Doric Festival takes place in Aberdeenshire to celebrate the history of the north-east's language. There are no formal Buddhist or Hindu buildings, although the University of Aberdeen has a small Bahá'í society and there is a fortnightly Hindu religious gathering in the 1st and 3rd Sunday afternoons at Queens Cross Parish church hall. 1. Union Terrace Gardens opened in 1879 and is situated in the centre of the city. The major Allied Powers were Britain, France, Russia, China and the United States. Aberdeen, city and historic royal burgh (town) astride the Rivers Dee and Don on Scotland ’s North Sea coast. After first being mooted some 60 years ago and being held up for the past five years by a number of legal challenges, Aberdeen's long-awaited Western Peripheral Route was given the go-ahead after campaigners lost their appeal to the UK Supreme Court in October 2012. Notable Aberdonian musicians include Annie Lennox, Emeli Sandé, cult band Pallas and contemporary composer John McLeod. The expensive infrastructure works led to the city becoming bankrupt in 1817 during the Post-Napoleonic depression, an economic downturn immediately after the Napoleonic wars; but the city's prosperity later recovered. Meghan: Royal had concerns about son's skin … KS2 Mandarin learning resources for adults, children, parents and teachers organised by topic. Content is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License; additional terms may apply. Also, in an episode when Homer and Mr Burns go to. First is still based at the former Aberdeen Tramways depot on King Street, which has now been redeveloped into a new Global Headquarters and Aberdeen bus depot. In addition, there are Megabus services to London and Edinburgh and Scottish Citylink services to Glasgow, operated by Stagecoach East Scotland and Parks of Hamilton using the Citylink gold and blue livery. Its population is nearly 200,000. Edinburgh, situated on the south bank of the Firth of Forth, is the capital of Scotland. The council began major road improvements at the end of the 18th century with the main thoroughfares of George Street, King Street and Union Street all completed at the beginning of the 19th century. Megabus run buses from the bus station to places north and south of the city. Popular music venues include the Aberdeen Exhibition and Conference Centre (AECC), Aberdeen Music Hall , along with smaller venues such as The Tunnels, The Moorings, Drummonds, Downstairs, The Lemon Tree and The Garage. Situated next to each other, Victoria Park and Westburn Park cover 26 acres (110,000 m2) between them. In Celtic mythology it’s a symbol of purity and power. Conversely, an Aberdeen postcode has the second highest number of millionaires of any postcode in the UK. The A93 is the main route to the west, heading towards Royal Deeside and the Cairngorms. The A96 links Elgin and Inverness and the north west. Each year in August, Aberdeen hosts the Aberdeen International Youth Festival. It is now a congregation of the Church of Scotland. The hard grey stone is one of the most durable materials available and helps to explain why the city's buildings look brand-new when they have been newly cleaned and the cement has been pointed. A 2011 census reports that around 346,100 people live in Cardiff. In one episode Mark Corrigan is desperate to be put on secondment to Aberdeen so as to spend some time with his love interest, Sophie, whilst in another episode, Mark's boss, Alan Johnson, announces that he is "just back from Aberdeen.". Here are the best Scottish fun facts! World War 2 facts 1. By William Hartston PUBLISHED: PUBLISHED: 00:01, Wed, Jun 10, 2015 0 … Scotland shares a border with England. Temperatures at this time of year will be typically hovering around 17.0 °C (62.6 °F) during the day in most of the urban area, though nearer 16.0 °C (60.8 °F) directly on the coast, and around 18.0 to 19.0 °C (64.4 to 66.2 °F) in the westernmost suburbs, illustrating the cooling effect of the North Sea during summer. Edinburgh Castle sits on Castle Rock, a 700 million year old extinct volcano. Hundred of groups of young performing artists come to Aberdeen each year for the festival. The Aberdeen area has seen human settlement for at least 8,000 years. The latest population estimate (mid 2012) for the urban area of Aberdeen is 196,670. The A90 is the main arterial route into the city from the north and south, linking Aberdeen to Edinburgh, Dundee, Brechin and Perth in the south and Ellon, Peterhead and Fraserburgh in the north. The coldest temperature to occur in recent years was −16.8 °C (1.8 °F) during December 2010, while the following winter, Dyce set a new February high temperature station record on 28 February 2012 of 17.2 °C (63.0 °F)., and a new March high temperature record of 21.6 °C (70.9 °F) on 25 March 2012.