according to new research which is the oldest disease mcqs
While typhoid and cholera are fairly straightforward in their aggressive spread through water sources, leprosy relies on another dispersion strategy -- that of dormancy. Author: (Sept. 20, 2011) http://www.fas.org/ahead/docs/rabies.htm, Shah, Sonia. Edward Jenner, commemorated here on a coin, found that inoculating people with cowpox could build immunity to smallpox. We also share information about your use of our site with our social media, advertising and analytics partners who may combine it with other information that youâve provided to them or that theyâve collected from your use of their services. "The burden of trachoma in the rural Nile Delta of Egypt: a survey of Menofiya governorate." PLoS One. (Sept. 20, 2011) http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1324215/. Archeolog. "Another source for dating diseases is genomic data," said Dr. Charlotte Roberts, archaeologist at the University of Durham and author of the book "The Archaeology of Disease." "The History of the Peloponnesian War." The historian Thucydides describes the symptoms this way: The disease couldn't have come at a worse time. Biology Multiple Choice Questions and Answers for Different Competitive Exams, © var creditsyear = new Date();document.write(creditsyear.getFullYear()); show a common skull lesion around the eyes [source: Webb]. Travelers' Health. According to the 2013 Pew Research Center study, who of the following is likely to show the least Internet use? Personal Interview, Sept. 12, 2010. Multiple Choice Questions on Sequence Alignment; Multiple Choice Questions on Algae; Which among the following is not an autoimmune disease? New York:Springer. (Sept. 20, 2011) http://www.utexas.edu/courses/classicalarch/readings/thucydides_plague.html, U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. According to the WHO the cases of which disease can rise up to 81% by 2040 in poorer countries? People can carry the bacteria that cause leprosy for 20 years or more before showing symptoms, and during this time can spread the disease. (Sept. 20, 2011) http://online.wsj.com/article/SB10001424052748704111704575354911834340450.html. (Sept. 20, 2011) http://rstb.royalsocietypublishing.org/content/358/1429/165, Aufderheide, Arthur C.; Rodriguez-Martin, Conrado; and Langsjoen, Odin. The umbrella term we use to describe fluid in the lungs is pneumonia. You should not do anything against it" [source: Nunn]. At least according to Healthplex Dental trivia, tooth decay is not only the oldest disease we know of, but also the most common and widespread. "Alpine Archaeology and Paleopathology: Was Hannibal's Army also decimated by epidemic while crossing the Alps?" [source: CDC]. "The History of Malaria, an Ancient Disease." Rickettsiae are obligate intracellular parasites. 2000/12000 and 1000/12000 B. Parliament of Japan C. Disease caused due to lack of carbohydrates D. None of these University. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1723800/, Amplified Bible. They are the agents of typhus, spotted fever, and Q fever. Malaria isn't. Unlike in healthy eyes like this one, the eyelashes of trachoma patients turn toward the cornea, eventually resulting in blindness. But remember, we're talking about a disease that existed before animal life. October 1953. "Ancient Egyptian Medicine." For the purposes of this article, we'll explore only human, infectious, viral or bacterial diseases. (Sept. 20, 2011) http://www.stanford.edu/group/parasites/ParaSites2005/Leprosy/history.htm, Thucydides. Cambridge O Level provides learners with excellent preparation for academic progression to Cambridge Advanced as well as other progression routes. So there's no use exploring the fossil record. 8. The Wall Street Journal reports that malaria is responsible for half of all human deaths since the Stone Age [source: Shah]. Not only is tooth decay the most common and widespread disease of humankind, it is the oldest. a) It shows the division of work b) It shows the workload of each personnel c) It reflects the type of work of each staff d) It delineates the groupings according to type of work 23. Smallpox is one of history's greatest killers, responsible for 300 to 500 million deaths in the 20th century [source: Saint Louis University]. 4. pp. Misdiagnosis landed many psoriasis sufferers in leper colonies where many eventually did, ironically, contract and die from leprosy due to increased exposure. 5. And even without the evidence of a body, genes in existing samples of TB and leprosy bacteria suggest prehistoric origin. 31. How much do you know about preventing disease? During the year of the floods (2008) there were 1,000 deaths from all causes. (Sept. 20, 2011) http://www.who.int/mediacentre/factsheets/smallpox/en/, Take a Dose of Dickinson: Poetry as Therapy. Feb. 8, 2010. Three-quarters of all cardiovascular disease deaths occur in low- and middle-income countries (LMICs), demonstrating how inequality negatively affects NCDs survival rates. Whatever the infection, it predates animal life, let alone humans. Mcqs on Diseases Which of the following are the common bacterial diseases? "Global epidemics and impact of cholera." Patients with severe COVID-19 disease have significantly shorter telomeres, according to a study conducted by researchers at the Spanish National Cancer Research ⦠U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. So it seems cows are not the killers we once thought. A. Myasthenia gravis B. World Health Organization. In leukemia there is tremendous increase in the numbers of, d)both white blood cells and immature cells. (Sept. 20, 2011) http://web.worldbank.org/WBSITE/EXTERNAL/TOPICS/EXTHEALTHNUTRITIONANDPOPULATION/EXTPHAAG/0,,contentMDK:20799909~menuPK:2164083~pagePK:64229817~piPK:64229743~theSitePK:672263,00.html, Webb, Stephen. And trachoma is described in Hippocrates and in the Egyptian Ebers papyrus [sources: Siniscal and Nunn]. From 430 to 426 B.C.E., a great plague swept through the city-state of Athens. c. effective training must include some psychoactive drug use. Aboriginal skeletons from 8000 B.C.E. And when anything foreign colonizes the lungs, the most common result is fluid. One of the first researchers to turn a paleopathological eye on Egyptian mummies was Sir Marc Armand Ruffer, who in his 1921 book "Studies of the Palaeopathology of Egypt" described three mummies with "dome shaped vesicles" extremely similar to those expected of smallpox [source: Ruffer]. Ù
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س٠South Egypt Cancer Institute â MCQ Select the best single answer: 1- Hyperplasia is characterized by all of the following except: (Sept. 20, 2011) http://www.livescience.com/history/081014-tb-skeleton.html, Nebraska Department of Environmental Quality. But the circumstantial evidence seems strong. 1997. Over the last 30 years, deaths and disability from cardiovascular disease have been steadily rising across the globe.. What recessive disorder results in non-normal shaped blood cells that clog up blood vessels and cause pain, increased susceptibility to disease, and early death? a. Tay-Sachs b. trisomy-21 c. sickle-cell anemia d. malaria. Oct. 14, 2008. The closest match was to bacteria of order Rickettsiales, many of which cause diseases -- including Rocky Mountain spotted fever [sources: Eremeeva and Dasch, Andersson et al.]. Anna, 80 year old According to Baltes, which of the following factors suggests that it is possible to maintain performance in some areas through continued practice and the use of new ⦠According to Gerontology Research Group, which gathers information about the worldâs oldest humans, Goodwill became the oldest known resident of Michigan on May 15, 2020. A study of all cases of tuberculosis found the number of deaths at 300 (200 males and 100 females). Jaundice, a physiological disease of liver is commonly due to . c) protozoan . Systemic lupus erythematosus C. Graveâs disease D. Sickle cell disease Correct answer : D. Sickle cell disease Sickle cell disease is a genetic condition which is characterised by mutation in beta globin chain of hemoglobin (glutamic acid is replaced with valine in [â¦] MCQ Biology - Learning Biology through MCQs, AllRightsReserved. So, as you would expect, Egypt provides a treasure trove of information on ancient, soft tissue diseases. a) bacterium. London: British Museum. (Sept. 20, 2011) http://books.google.com/books?id=z2zMKsc1Sn0C, Hunt, Patrick. 7. Interestingly, the same problem might have been a major factor in the loss of troops in Hannibal's march across the Alps. b) helminth. July 10, 2010. We use cookies to personalise content and ads, to provide social media features and to analyse our traffic. You can do a lot to keep yourself healthy. In 2008, a team of scientists from University College London excavated the submerged ancient city of Alit-Yam, off the coast of Israel. American Journal of Physical Anthropology Vol. With a 50,000-soldier train, the troops and animals in front would have encountered pristine mountain streams, but those in back would have been forced to deal with putrid and potentially cholera-rich water [source: Hunt]. And because of this infection, we have life as we know it. 422-437. "Girl is First to Survive Rabies Without a Shot." "Bergey's Manual of Systematic Bacteriology." The Cambridge Encyclopedia of Human Paleopathology. Encyclopedia Britannica. MCQs in Virology Question 1 of 20 Question category: Virology. Notably absent from this list are some of history's biggest killers, including influenza, measles and the black plague. Is this conclusive? What if medical science cured all diseases? All the best and keep revising. DNA examination of ancient dental pulp incriminates typhoid fever as a probable cause of the Plague of Athens." Here you will find the General Science Multiple Choice Questions Mcqs are from Biology, Chemistry, Physics and Atmospheric Studies. Tick bites may infect humans with Rocky Mountain spotted fever. People in good health were all of a sudden attacked by violent heats in the head and the throat or tongue, becoming bloody and emitting an unnatural and fetid breath. Where exactly does pneumonia place in this list of oldest known diseases? This is because these diseases require a level of population density that didn't develop until humans began living in cities. Bones can tell scientists a lot about what diseases affected past civilizations. Niels Bohr proposed the model of the atom that we still learn in school today, even though it's technically incorrect. Other historical speculation has proved equally false: Neither the fossil nor DNA records support the cause of TB as nightly revelry with fairies and the resulting lack of rest, nor is the disease the result of witches who transform the victim into a horse and then ride the victim to nightly meetings, as were once thought [source: Briggs]. July 1, 2011. Cholera was on the list. Hippocrates wrote that fluid in the lungs should be called pneumonia if, "the fever be acute, and if there be pains on either side, or in both, and if expiration be if cough be present, and the sputa expectorated be of a blond or livid color" [source: Hippocrates]. In its early stages of expression, leprosy looks much like syphilis and somewhat like psoriasis. (Sept. 20, 2011) http://www.deq.state.ne.us/Publica.nsf/0/8a5e8d86d507721d06256b97005d88ba/$FILE/01-102.pdf, Nunn, John Francis. October 1949. Read on to the next page for more infectious articles. But the most difficult trick in defining the oldest known diseases may be in how you define the word "disease." d) virus. The Wall Street Journal. Doctors at the Children's Hospital of Wisconsin initiated a cocktail of coma-inducing and antiviral drugs, though Giese's family credits prayer with saving the girl's life. 1921. And they perform a function essential to human life, converting glucose from food to energy called adenosine triphosphate, or ATP, which cells can use. Both skeletons showed bone lesions characteristic of tuberculosis [source: Lloyd]. (Sept. 20,2011) http://www.ijidonline.com/article/S1201-9712%2805%2900178-5/fulltext, Quadeer, S.A. "Grattage in the Treatment of Trachoma." 8. DNA testing of samples from mummies and skeletons can conclusively identify disease. Phone Interview, Sept. 13, 2010. Cardiovascular disease, one of the 4 main NCDs, kills approximately 17.7 million people worldwide every year more than HIV/AIDS, malaria, and tuberculosis combined. Pneumonia may be more ancient than TB, but lung tissue doesn't hold up so well after being buried. (Sept. 26, 2011) http://www.plosone.org/article/info%3Adoi%2F10.1371%2Fjournal.pone.0003426, Hippocrates. A Level Biology 9700 Chapter Infectious disease MCQs: Cambridge O Level is an internationally recognised qualification equivalent to Cambridge IGCSE and UK GCSE. Acyclovir specifically blocks the matrix protein of HSV, thereby preventing release of progeny HSV. Vol 42, No. (Sept. 20, 2011) http://www.cdc.gov/malaria/about/history/, The World Bank. Long, long ago bacteria invaded a cell. [source: Hopkins]. Hershkovitz, Israel; Donoghue, Helen D.; Minnikin, David E.; Besra, Gurdyal S.; Lee, Oona Y-C; Gernaey, Angela M.; Galili, Ehud; Eshed, Vered; Greenblatt, Charles L.; Lemma, Eshetu; Bar-Gal, Gila Kahila; Spiegelman, Mark. "Leviticus 13:2." Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press. International Journal of Infectious Diseases. If they passed this stage, and the disease descended further into the bowels, inducing a violent ulceration there accompanied by severe diarrhea, this brought on a weakness which was generally fatal. So the oldest disease isn't really Rocky Mountain Spotted Fever itself, but some unnamed proto-disease with genetic similarity. In 2019 alone, the condition, which includes heart disease and stroke, was responsible for a staggering one-third of all deaths worldwide. Thanks for visiting this site.Enjoy Biology, MCQ Biology - Learning Biology through MCQs, MCQ on Bioinformatics- Biological databases, Multiple Choice Questions on Gram Staining, Multiple Choice Questions on Food Preservation, Multiple Choice Questions on Phylum Cnidaria (Coelenterata). Most Popular Biology MCQs. Dr. Richard Facklam/U.S. You consent to our cookies if you continue to use our website. British Journal of Ophthalmology. (Sept. 20, 2011) http://bibleresources.bible.com/passagesearchresults.php?passage1=Leviticus+13%3A2&version1=45, Andersson, G.E. "The Tenacious Buzz of Malaria." Over time, the rubbing of the constricted eyelid and especially the eyelash makes the patient go blind. Which one of the following is the BEST explanation for the selective action of acyclovir (acycloguanosine) in herpes simplex virus (HSV)-infected cells? Jan. 29, 2003. What kind of staffing is considered the most common pattern and the oldest type? (Sept. 20, 2011) http://books.google.com/books?id=qubTdDk1H3IC. Federation of American Scientists. Vol. But he also distinctly calls it a "disease of the ancients.". Something has appeared in it like that in which there is air ... Then you shall say concerning it: It is a swelling of Khonsu. LiveScience. "Studies in the Palaeopathology of Egypt." A person with an XY pairing of chromosomes is a , whereas a person with an XX pairing of chromosomes is a . Chronic disease B. Epidemics C. Pandemics D. Acute disease Al Arab, Gamal Ezz; Tawfik, Nagah; El Gendy, Reda El; Anwar, Wagida; and Courtright, Paul. The Bohr Model: Quickly Replaced But Never Forgotten. New York: Pantheon Books. The Ganges River happens to be one of the most ancient locations of human population density, and so it was long, long ago that upstream users gathered in the numbers needed to pollute the water for those downstream. 206-214. The New York Times. Instead, researchers compared the genes of mitochondria to those of existing bacteria. Bible.com. Around 400 B.C.E., the Athenian physician Hippocrates catalogued the diseases of his world. ECG is used for the diagnosis of ailment of the (a) Brain (b) Heart (c) Kidneys (d) Lungs Answer: b Dengue fever is spread by (a) Aedes aegypti mosquito (b) Common House flies (c) Anophilies mosquito (d) Rodent like rats and squirrels Answer: a Acquired Immune- Deficiency Syndrome (AIDS) is caused by (a) Bacterium (b) [â¦] a) Graves disease b) SCID c) DiGeorgeâs syndrome d) Hyper IgM syndrome Answers 1. d) all of these 2. a) hypersensitivity 3. c) IgE 4. c) hiatamines 5. d) all of these 6. d) Type IV 7. b) auto-immune diseases 8. b) antibody mediated 9. b) SCID 10. a) HLA-DR4 gene (HLA-human leucocyte antigen) 11. c) immunodeficiency 12. c) both a and b 13. Translated by Richard Crawley. Granted, that statistic extends the origin of the disease back in time past its first definite mention, which was in the Chinese "Nei Ching" ("The Canon of Medicine"), around the year 2700 B.C.E. Cedar Rivers is a community of 100,000 persons in central Iowa. b. training techniques worked well with every group except those with Alzheimerâs disease. Online MCQs Prep measures your improvement against the exam requirement and provides you with constant feedback and guidance.... info@mcqsprep.com (092)-300-0890444 Which antibiotics should be given to this patient pending the culture result? Grauer, Anne. The Ganges River supported population densities large enough for cholera to spread rapidly. Ronald W. Smithwick, U.S. Department of Health and Human Services/. Garrity, George. Everyday Science Mcqs. General Science mcqs and Scientific facts MCQs. So nix tooth decay, psoriasis, gout, obesity, rickets, epilepsy, arthritis and other human difficulties that are perhaps best classified as "conditions.". (Sept. 21, 2011) http://wwwnc.cdc.gov/travel/yellowbook/2012/chapter-3-infectious-diseases-related-to-travel/rickettsial-spotted-and-typhus-fevers-and-related-infections-anaplasmosis-and-ehrlichiosis.htm. In the study of ancient diseases, nothing speaks like the dead. "Bones Reveal Oldest Case of TB." May 2006. Because it's a soft tissue disease, the archaeological record isn't strong. But it's likely that various forms of pneumonia have been around as long as our lungs. In Alit-Yam, human skeletons showed signs of TB, while DNA from animal skeletons didn't [source: Hershkovitz et al.]. Scientists determined that these lesions were due to bone infection that had come from soft tissue infection. New global data analysis highlights the urgency of translating research into practice. 2002. (Sept. 20, 2011) http://www.nytimes.com/2004/11/25/national/25rabies.html, Ruffer, Marc Armand. Over the years, we've attempted various other cures: adding oil to stagnant puddles to smother mosquito larvae, using pesticides, vaccines and nets, and even leveraging high-tech solutions such as a laser that shoots mosquitoes in midair. ***Best viewed in Google Chrome and Mozilla firefox***, d)initiation factors-amino acid activation, 4. Department of Health and Human Services/. "Smallpox." British Journal of Ophthalmology. But this isn't the first concrete mention of the disease. Jaundice, In other words, it's very likely that the mitochondria that we depend on for survival are the products of an ancient infection [source: Andersson et al.]. (Sept. 20, 2011) http://www.who.int/topics/cholera/impact/en/index.html, World Health Organization. 2nd ed. PUNJAB PUBLIC SERVICE COMMISSION (PPSC) WRITTEN EXAMINATION FOR RECRUITMENT TO THE POST OF RESEARCH ASSISTANT (BS-15) (HELD ON 03.03.2019) Test of PPSC Research Assistant also includes mcqs from Computer and MS Office, Synonyms & Antonyms, Direct Indirect, Pair of Words, Idioms, Active Passive Voice from English, ⦠Siniscal, Arthur A. All Important Abbreviation related to Everyday Science in MCQs. a. Tay-Sachs b. trisomy-21 c. sickle-cell anemia d. malaria. "Prehistoric Eye Disease (trachoma?) And it's been doing it since at least 2300 B.C.E., when it was described in the Eshuma Code of Babylon [source: Rupprecht et al.]. Trachoma is a chronic infection of the upper eyelid that eventually results in the eyelid constricting and turning the eyelashes in toward the cornea. The Jamaican fruit bat can carry a rabies virus that can be transmitted to humans. "On Regimen in Acute Diseases." Briggs, Katharine Mary. Epidemiology is the study of the distribution and determinants of health-related states or events or diseases, and the application of this study to the control of diseases and other health problems. "Detection and Molecular Characterization of 9000-Year-Old Mycobacterium tuberculosis from a Neolithic Settlement in the Eastern Mediterranean." Staying away from germs, eating a balanced diet, getting enough restâall these steps and others can put you on the road to good health. So it's relatively easy to date tuberculosis due to the lesions it leaves on bones. That honor goes to the Egyptian "Ebers Papyrus," written in 1550 B.C.E., which recommends, "If you examine a large tumor of Khonsu in any part of a man and it is terrible and it has made many swellings. But while Hippocrates provides the first proof of cholera beyond a reasonable doubt, the disease likely originated along the Ganges River while Athens was still a very young place. Rabies is ingenious: Not only does it infect a host, but it also hijacks the host's brain in a way that makes the host want to bite things. Memory loss disease B. When it fixed in the stomach, it upset it; and discharges of bile of every kind named by physicians ensued, accompanied by very great distress. And so, as you would expect, the lungs are a favorite home of bacteria, viruses, fungi and even parasites. Take the Disease Prevention Test. October 2001. But researchers make a compelling case for earlier trachoma found in a corner of the world little associated with early diseases: Australia. Rheumatic heart disease is caused by . Anopheles mosquitoes are a well-known carrier of malaria, especially in Central America. After his own inspection of the mummy, Donald R. Hopkins, who participated in the World Health Organization's Smallpox Eradication Program, wrote of Ramses V, "Inspection of the mummy revealed a rash of elevated 'pustules', each about 2 to 4 millimeters in diameter, that was most distinct on the lower face, neck, and shoulders, but was also visible on the arms." (Sept. 20, 2011) http://classics.mit.edu/Hippocrates/acutedis.29.appendix11.html, Hopkins, Donald R. "The Greatest Killer: Smallpox in History, with a New Introduction." This is how rabies gets a ticket to ride. But the disease continues to infect 300 million people every year, killing 1 million of them [source: Shah]. Different Mitochondria are small organelles found in nearly every cell in the human body. PPSC Research Assistant Solved Past Papers 2019. Goodwill rose to No. The New York Times reports that Jeanna went a month between bite and treatment, and was admitted to the hospital with symptoms of full-blown rabies [source: Rosenthal]. Rosenthal, Elisabeth. PSY 501Developmental Psychology Text: Author(s): Publisher: Human Development: A Cultural Approach First Edition, 2012 ISBN-13: 9780205595266 Though there are a few eye diseases that could fit this bill, the skeletons were found in the Australian region in which trachoma is most common today. Rickettsial (Spotted & Typhus Fevers) & Related Infections (Anaplasmosis & Ehrlichiosis)." 37, No. T or F: According to Diamond (Domestication and the Evolution of Disease), malaria is an active disease whereas syphilis is a passive disease False T or F: Hunter/ Gatherers (Domestication and the Evolution of Disease) Provided an ideal population within which crowd ⦠Would having your own clone be like having an identical twin? Children with leprosy studied at the Quonset huts at the leprosarium in Carville, La. Nov. 25, 2004. A. Claeson, Mariam, and Waldman, Ronald. Mycobacterium tuberculosis is transmitted when infected people cough or sneeze tuberculosis bacteria into the air where others can breathe them. "Cholera." We've listed 10 of the oldest known diseases, listed in no particular order. species of Mycobacterium cause, 10. People breathe more than 11,000 liters (3,000 gallons) of air every day [source: Nebraska Department of Environmental Quality]. There, they found the buried remains of a mother and her child. What is no longer a characteristic of an organizational chart? a) monocytes b) lymphocytes c) polymorphs d) ⦠(Sept. 20, 2011) http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/114078/cholera, Eremeeva, Marina E. and Dasch, Gregory A. " Interestingly, this dig also lent evidence to an ongoing chicken-or-the-egg debate of whether we got TB from cows or they got it from us. Please copy/paste the following text to properly cite this HowStuffWorks.com article: Copyright © 2021 HowStuffWorks, a division of InfoSpace Holdings, LLC, a System1 Company. Roberts, Charlotte, President Elect of the Paleopathology Association, Professor University of Durham, UK. "Bone abnormalities are a strong identification source," said Dr. Anne Grauer, anthropologist at Loyola University Chicago and president of the Paleopathology Association, during a personal interview. On the next page, we'll get started with a condition that thrives in close quarters. http://traumwerk.stanford.edu/archaeolog/2007/05/alpine_archaeology_and_paleopa.html, Lloyd, Robin. While the Alit-Yam finding is the oldest confirmed case of TB, characteristic lesions have been found on bones found in Turkey, dated about 500,000 years ago [source: Lloyd]. "An Encyclopedia of Fairies: Hobgoblins, Brownies, Bogies, and Other Supernatural Creatures." a)repeated fever. The University of Chicago Press. a physiological disease of liver is commonly due to, 7. Louisiana quarantined leprosy patients at the facility until 1957. Cholera lives in many of the world's water sources, but it's most dangerous when it has an environment in which there are many people among whom it can spread. 10. Take this quiz and find out. What recessive disorder results in non-normal shaped blood cells that clog up blood vessels and cause pain, increased susceptibility to disease, and early death? ; Karlberg, Olof; Canback, Bjorn; and Kurland, Charles G. On the origin of mitochondria: a genomics perspective." But mitochondria carry their own genetic material -- separate from human DNA -- and these genes look a lot like those of bacteria. Infectious Diseases MCQs 1.Gm postive diplocci are seen on CSF gram stain. The river also carried bacteria downstream to infect many others. 121. Vol. The Bible passage Leviticus 13:2 reads, "When a man shall have in the skin of his flesh a rising, a scab, or bright spot, and it be in the skin of his flesh like the plague of leprosy; then he shall be brought unto Aaron the priest, or unto one of his sons the priests.". Business Studies One Mark Objective Type MCQs Questions with answers for class 12 CBSE Students.Final exam multiple choice ques on planning in management 7. One historical challenge in treating leprosy was diagnosis. But the most difficult trick in defining the oldest known diseases may be in how you define the word "disease." Information about the device's operating system, Information about other identifiers assigned to the device, The IP address from which the device accesses a client's website or mobile application, Information about the user's activity on that device, including web pages and mobile apps visited or used, Information about the geographic location of the device when it accesses a website or mobile application. "History of Leprosy." Oct. 15, 2008. January 1990. DNA testing confirmed it: Tuberculosis is at least 9,000 years old. Following MCQs are very basic but very important MCQs you must have to master. "Air Pollutant Information." DNA testing of samples from mummies and skeletons can conclusively identify disease. The Romans offered the first cure for malaria: an amulet worn around the neck, inscribed with the powerful incantation "abracadabra" [source: Shah]. Skulls of pre-historic humans have ⦠And even without the evidence of a body, genes in existing samples of TB and leprosy bacteria suggest prehistoric origin. 2001. No, not necessarily, and to date there has been no modern analysis of Ramses V that could definitively determine if his condition was, in fact, smallpox. Patients with severe COVID-19 disease have significantly shorter telomeres, according to a new study. in Australian Aborigines.". 10, Issue 3. pp. Researchers postulate that telomere shortening as ⦠The most ancient of these mummies was dated 1580 B.C.E., and the most recent was the mummy of Ramses V, who died in 1157 B.C.E. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society. Generally, the goal of mummification is to preserve soft tissue. In other words, as more people become infected with cholera, they pollute the water supply with more bacteria, which in turn infects more people.