A carefully planned fire safety system includes a combination of active and passive fire protection techniques. Along with knowing the codes and ratings associated with each PFP system in your building, constant and thorough maintenance is also important. Passive Fire Protection. While active fire protection systems are activated by a fire, passive fire protection systems work to prevent the fire from starting in the first place. During the evacuation, the simultaneous presence of heterogeneous people, with different speeds and spatial knowledge, and spatial layout may lead to congestion issue. Suitable portable fire fighting equipment should also be located on the plant. PFP attempts to contain fires or slow down the spread through use of fire–resistant walls, floors and fire rated doors. Passive Fire Protection Passive Fire Protection (PFP)is an integral component of the three components of structural, fire protection and fire safety in a building. Active Systems. Passive fire protection does not require activation in the same way as active fire protection and is often integrated into the building itself. Where active or passive fire protection is installed, these systems should be supported by hydrants at suitable locations as specified in BS 5908. Active fire protection systems use fire resistance measures to prevent a flame from igniting and spreading. Fire sprinkler systems, fire extinguishers, and fire alarms are all vital components of your active fire protection systems, also called AFP. To ensure a building has total fire protection both AFP and PFP should work in unison. COMMON EXAMPLES of PASSIVE FIRE PROTECTION. Active Fire protection assists in stopping a fire whereas Passive Fire Protection assists in containing one. Although active methods can be effective when it comes to fire suppression, passive fire protection is equally as important and not only complements but enhances the goal of loss prevention. Active and Passive Fire Protection perform different but fundamental tasks that are equally important in protecting buildings, contents and people. Here is some more information about both of them. Maintaining Your PFP. Fire protection involves multiple forms/means of protection that include both active and passive elements. Active fire protection can involve automatic sprinklers, clean agent suppression systems, standpipes for manual suppression, and fire alarm and smoke management systems. These are the two main aspects of fire prevention. Passive fire protection. It usually involves the use of fire-resistance rated walls and floors and features that are designed to compartmentalise the building and to contain a fire … This gives more time for your active systems to initiate and more time for your facility to evacuate. Active Fire Protection will stop the fire, and Passive Fire Protection will prevent the fire from spreading. Typical Example • A typical unsuppressed HGV fire heat release rate may be set at 100 MW • If a deluge-type fire … COURTESY OF SPECIFIED TECHNOLOGIES INC. Passive fire protection systems serve to control the spread of fire and smoke. Both function together by allowing building occupants to exit the building safely and prevent collateral damage to equipment that might be crucial to … Active and passive fire protection are two types of these systems that you need to ensure are kept well-maintained in your business. Instead, passive fire protection aims to evacuate the on-fire building in the safest possible way once the active protection fails. PFP are known as building materials that are always present • Passive and active fire protection can reduce the risk levels in tunnels.