He married twice and had twelve children. Ferdinand IV, Grand Duke of Tuscany. Our editors will review what you’ve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. He succeeded his father on 18 June 1824. Ferdinand IV, Grand Duke of Tuscany (Italian: Ferdinando IV, Granduca di Toscana; 10 June 1835 – 17 January 1908) was the last Grand Duke of Tuscany from 1859 to 1860. Pierpont Morgan Library. There was some dispute between Ferdinand and Henry before Ferdinand withdrew his garrison from the Château d’If (1598), but their friendship was sealed by Henry’s marriage, in 1600, to Ferdinand’s niece Maria (Marie de Médicis). The House of Habsburg-Lorraine continued to hold the title as pretenders until the end of World War I. From his first marriage in Dresden on 24 November 1856 to Princess Anna of Saxony, (Dresden, 4 January 1836 – Naples, 10 February 1859), daughter of King John I of Saxony, was born: From his second marriage in Frohsdorf on 11 January 1868 to Princess Alice "Alix" of Bourbon-Parma (Parma, 27 December 1849 – Schwertberg, 16 November 1935), daughter of Duke Charles III of Parma: Generations are numbered by male-line descent from the first archdukes. Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. 512. Updates? Archduke Sigismund is the great-great grandson of Grand Duke Ferdinand IV of Tuscany, who was the last member of the dynasty to rule. The Knights of St. Stephen won notable victories over the Turks in the Ionian and Aegean seas (1605–09) and on the African coast (Bône, 1607). The new suites of furniture acquired for the Residence during what became known as the ‘Tuscany period’ are some of the most outstanding examples of the Empire style in Europe. Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree.... Get a Britannica Premium subscription and gain access to exclusive content. Upon his death, his descendants were barred from using their Tuscan titles by Imperial decree.[3][4]. (Ferdinando III) found: LC data base, 2-15-85 (hdg. Ferdinand also patronized Giulio Caccini, Jacopo Corsi, and other musicians of the Camerata de’ Bardi, whose work marked the birth of opera in Florence. Beinecke Rare Book and Manuscript Library: creatorOf: Ferdinando II, Grand-Duke of Tuscany, 1610-1670. is also in fine condition. Ferdinando II de' Medici petitions, financial documents, and correspondence, 1621-1667. This marriage, moreover, symbolized his policy of rapprochement with France in order to counteract Spanish influence in Italy, where Tuscany’s independence and prosperity was assured by his skill at playing one great power off against another. While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. Ferdinand IV, Grand Duke of Tuscany (Italian: Ferdinando IV, Granduca di Toscana;[1] 10 June 1835 – 17 January 1908) was the last Grand Duke of Tuscany from 1859 to 1860. [2], Ferdinand died in Salzburg in 1908, after spending the rest of his life in exile. In Rome, as a cardinal before becoming grand duke, Ferdinand had distinguished himself as a lover of the arts and as the builder of Villa Medici; and in Tuscany under his rule Giovanni da Bologna and Buontalenti remained active among artists and architects. For all his ecclesiastical background, he was a far more capable exponent of Cosimo’s policy than Francis had been. Ferdinand’s wise administration, an increase of commercial activity, and the continuance of his predecessors’ plans for draining the marshes and for developing Livorno and its port (where political exiles from abroad were encouraged to settle) raised the grand duchy to a new zenith of prosperity. He was the eldest son of Cosimo II de' Medici and Maria Maddalena of Austria.He was remembered by his contemporaries as a man of culture and science, actively participating in the Accademia del Cimento, the first scientific society in Italy, formed by his younger brother, Leopoldo de' Medici. However, neither power was willing to take any steps to bring about his restoration; Sardinia would annex Tuscany on 22 March 1860, and with Austria recognizing the new Kingdom of Italy after the Third War of Independence in 1866, Ferdinand's hopes to reclaim the throne were ended. When his brother Francesco I de' Medici, Grand Duke of Tuscany, died in 1587, Ferdinando succeeded as grand duke at the age of 38. Last Grand Duke of Tuscany who reigned from 1859 to 1860. Dopo la morte del Granduca (1908) tutti gli augusti figli del defunto dovettero solemnly rinunciare ad ogni qualsiasi diritto di cui personalmente ed eccezionalmente godeva il padre. Ferdinando III, Grand-Duke of Tuscany, 1769-1824; Grand Duke Ferdinand III, Grand Duke of Tuscany Label from public data source Wikidata; Sources. 805. Finden Sie perfekte Stock-Fotos zum Thema Grand Duke Of Tuscany sowie redaktionelle Newsbilder von Getty Images. Ferdinand still hoped to recover his throne, as both France and Austria had promised to recognize his rights to it in the Armistice of Villafranca. Leopold II (3 October 1797 – 29 January 1870), was Grand Duke of Tuscany (1824–1859). Ring in the new year with a Britannica Membership, https://www.britannica.com/biography/Ferdinand-I-grand-duke-of-Tuscany. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). While Ferdinand was allowed to keep the grand ducal title as a courtesy and retain his status as grand master of all Tuscan orders of chivalry for his lifetime, his descendants could only bear the title of "Archduke/Archduchess of Austria"; the right to bear the title "Prince/ss of Tuscany" became restricted solely to family members born before 1866. SOLE EDITION. Biography. Anzeige zum Thema: Ferdinand III, Grand Duke of Tuscany. If possible, verify the text with references provided in the foreign-language article. The family took refuge in Austria. Do not translate text that appears unreliable or low-quality. Born at Florence, he was the son of Leopold II, Grand Duke of Tuscany, and Princess Maria Antonia of the Two Sicilies. Erzherzog Josef Ferdinand.jpg 575 × 765; 211 KB. To preserve good relations with the Austrian Habsburgs, on the other hand, Ferdinand’s son Cosimo was married in 1608 to the archduchess Maria Magdalena, a first cousin of the emperor Rudolf II; and Tuscan forces helped the Austrians in their war against the Turks. Count Heinrich von Habsburg (1908-1968) married Helvig Schutte on 13 May 1939, Count Ulrich von Habsburg (1941) married Friedericke von Klinkowstrom on 29 October 1964, Count Eugen von Habsburg (1964) married Gabriele Wetsching on 27 May 1995, Count Clemens von Habsburg (1967) married Gislinde Angerer on 12 October 1996, Count Philip von Habsburg (1968) married Bettina Drescher, Countess Helvig von Habsburg (1942) married Baron Hans Jordis von Lohausen, Count Christoph von Habsburg (1944) married Ebba von Mohrenschildt on 19 May 1973, Count Dominik von Habsburg (1974) married Pia Rittinghausen on 17 February 2007, Count Maximilian von Habsburg (1975) married Michaela Bobner on 4 May 2001, Count Konstantin von Habsburg (1976) married Maria Antonia Gall on 7 May 2005, Count Ferdinand von Habsburg (1980) married Lisa Winter in 2015, Countess Elmerice von Habsburg (1985) married Alexander Fairfax in May 2015, Count Othmar von Habsburg (1910-1988) married Helen Moster on 19 December 1944, Countess Ulrike von Habsburg (1945) married Prince Luitpold of Liechtenstein on 22 November 1969 and has issue, Countess Elisabeth von Habsburg (1948) married Stephen Schencker on 10 July 1971 and has issue, Count Albrecht von Habsburg (1951) married Birgit Guttenberg on 18 July 1997, Countess Veronika von Habsburg (1912-2001), Archduchess Anna (1879–1961). Ferdinand IV. Be on the lookout for your Britannica newsletter to get trusted stories delivered right to your inbox. Archduke Heinrich Ferdinand (1878–1969). Quindi il Gran Magistero dell'Ordine di S. Stefano per voluntarily di SM l 'Imperatore e Re è terminato col defunto Granduca, born più sarebbe accettato dagli augusti Principi Lorenesi. "" Antonio selvi, serie medicea, 1739, 70 ferdinando II granduca.jpg 2,526 × 2,526; 3.31 MB. Jump to navigation Jump to search. Ferdinand I, original name Ferdinando De’ Medici, (born July 30, 1549—died Feb. 7, 1609), third grand duke (granduca) of Tuscany (1587–1609), who greatly increased the strength and prosperity of the country.. Later generations are included although Austrian titles of nobility were abolished in 1919. bei eBay - Große Auswahl an Ferdinand Iii u.a. Il titolo di Principe di Toscana fu solo autorizzato ai membri della famiglia granducale nati prima del 1866. Ferdinando I de' Medici, Grand Duke of Tuscany (30 July 1549 – 3 February 1609) was Grand Duke of Tuscany from 1587 to 1609, having succeeded his older brother Francesco I. GdI EH Josef Ferdinand, Kommandant des 14. Ferdinand I, original name Ferdinando De’ Medici, (born July 30, 1549—died Feb. 7, 1609), third grand duke (granduca) of Tuscany (1587–1609), who greatly increased the strength and prosperity of the country. Ferdinando II de' Medici (14 July 1610 – 23 May 1670) was grand duke of Tuscany from 1621 to 1670. Ferdinand IV, Grand Duke of Tuscany and his family.png 640 × 462; 189 KB. Documento che invita i mercanti ebrei a stabilirsi in Livorno e Pisa (Costituzione Livornina) Shoenberg Collection - Manuscript Number: ljs379 von Ferdinando I, Grand-Duke of Tuscany und eine große Auswahl ähnlicher Bücher, Kunst und Sammlerstücke erhältlich auf AbeBooks.de. Italiano: Ferdinando I de' Medici (Firenze, 30 luglio 1549 – Firenze, 7 febbraio 1609) fu cardinale (1562-1587) e successivamente Granduca di Toscana (1587-1609). Category:Ferdinando I, Grand Duke of Tuscany. A major general in the Austrian army, morganatically married Maria Karoline Ludescher, and had issue. (in Italian), Princess Maria Antonia of the Two Sicilies, war by France and Sardinia-Piedmont against Austria, grand master of all Tuscan orders of chivalry, Archduke Peter Ferdinand, Prince of Tuscany, Princess Maria Cristina of Bourbon-Two Sicilies, Prerogative dinastiche della casa granducale di lorena dopo la perdita del granducato di toscana, Hof- und Staats-Handbuch der Österreichisch-Ungarischen Monarchie, "Chevaliers de la Toisón d'Or - Knights of the Golden Fleece", Hof- und Staats-Handbuch des Königreich Bayern, Archduke Josef Ferdinand, Prince of Tuscany, Maximilian Franz, Archbishop-Elector of Cologne, Prince Filippo "Filippino", Grand Prince of Tuscany, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ferdinand_IV,_Grand_Duke_of_Tuscany&oldid=1007270454, Grand Masters of the Order of Saint Joseph, Grand Crosses of the Order of Saint Stephen of Hungary, Knights Grand Cross of the Order of the Crown (Württemberg), Articles containing Italian-language text, Articles to be expanded from November 2012, Articles needing translation from German Wikipedia, Short description is different from Wikidata, Wikipedia articles with WORLDCATID identifiers, Wikipedia articles with multiple identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Succeeding his father, Ferdinand III, on June 18, 1824, Leopold continued liberal administrative, judicial, and educational reforms and improved the transportation system. Secret loans from Ferdinand helped Henry of Navarre, even before his conversion to Roman Catholicism, in his war to make himself king of France as Henry IV; and the occupation of the Château d’If by Tuscan forces (1591) obstructed Spanish designs on Marseille during the same war. He was the son of Leopold II, Grand Duke of Tuscany and Princess Maria Antonia of the Two Sicilies. Omissions? Grand Master of the Order of Civil and Military Merit, This page was last edited on 17 February 2021, at 06:49. After the election (1846) of the popular and democratic Pope Read more on Wikipedia. The Grand Duchy was ruled by the House of Medici until the extinction of its senior branch in 1737. In 1870 Ferdinand relinquished all dynastic rights to the defunct Grand Duchy for himself and his future heirs in favor of his cousin, Emperor Franz Joseph I, effectively ending the House of Habsburg-Tuscany's status as a sovereign cadet branch. Grand Duchy of Tuscany. bei eBay - Große Auswahl an Ferdinand Iii After the end of the war, Leopold II abdicated on 21 July and Ferdinand succeeded him as Grand Duke. 6 293. He was also the Prince-elector and Grand Duke of Salzburg (1803–1805) and Grand Duke of Würzburg (1805–1814). Born in Florence, Leopold II was the son of Ferdinand III, Grand Duke of Tuscany and Princess Luisa Maria Amelia Teresa of the Two Sicilies, who were double first cousins. Grand Duke Ferdinand III of Tuscany (* 6.5.1769, O 19.9.1790, † 18.6.1824) Franz II, Holy Roman Emperor Archduke Karl of Austria, Duke of Teschen Archduke Joseph Anton Johann of Austria, Palatine of Hungary Archduchess Maria Clementina of Austria Archduke Johann of Austria Archduke Rainer Joseph of Austria: Leopold II, Holy Roman Emperor 1 / 5. Archduchess Louise of Austria, Crown Princess of Saxony. Ferdinand III (German: Ferdinand Josef Johann Baptist; Italian: Ferdinando Giuseppe Giovanni Baptista; English: Ferdinand Joseph John Baptist; 6 May 1769 – 18 June 1824) was Grand Duke of Tuscany from 1790 to 1801 and, after a period of disenfranchisement, again from 1814 to 1824. Ferdinando IV … Corrections? Ferdinand III, Grand Duke of Tuscany, or, more fully, His Imperial and Royal Highness Ferdinando III Giuseppe Giovanni Baptista Grand Duke of Tuscany, Archduke of Austria, Prince of Hungary and Bohemia, Elector of Salzburg (May 6, 1769 - June 18, 1824; born and died in Florence, Italy), was the son of Leopold II, Holy Roman Emperor. His maternal grandparents were Ferdinand I of the Two Sicilies and Marie Caroline of Austria. Brogi, Giacomo (1822-1881) - n. 3515 - Firenze - S. Lorenzo Cappella dei Principi (1870s).jpg 705 × 567; 336 KB. From Wikimedia Commons, the free media repository. Ferdinand proved unable to return to Florence to claim his throne, and an elected Tuscan National Assembly formally deposed him only a month later, on 16 August. The younger son of Cosimo I, Ferdinand had been made a cardinal at age 14 and was living in Rome when his brother Francis (Francesco) died without a male heir, and he inherited the grand ducal title (1587). Having brought nearly all Tuscany under his control, Cosimo I de' Medici, was elevated by a papal bull of Pope Pius V to Grand Duke of Tuscany on August 27, 1569. referencedIn: Discorso al Serenissimo Gran'Duca di Toscana in materia delle fortificationi, [ca. Ferdinand IV, Grand Duke of Tuscany and his family.png 640 × 462; 189 KB. 1600] Beinecke Rare Book and Manuscript Library: creatorOf: Ferdinando I, Grand-Duke of Tuscany, 1549-1609. The large, folding plate of the catafalque 51 x 35 cm. The Duke of Lucca, after negotiations with the Duke of Modena and Reggio and the Grand Duke of Tuscany in the Treaty of Florence (1844), decided to abdicate the throne of Lucca in favor of the Grand Duke of Tuscany Leopoldo II, while the Lucca territories of Montignoso, Gallicano, Minucciano and Castiglione di Garfagnana were given to Modena. The Grand Duchy after 1847. Harrach, Ferdinand Bonaventura, graf von, 1636-1706. Ferdinand IV, Grand Duke of Tuscany (Italian: Ferdinando IV, Granduca di Toscana ; 10 June 1835 – 17 January 1908) was the last Grand Duke of Tuscany from 1859 to 1860. During the first twenty years of his reign he devoted himself to the internal development of the state. Leopold II, last reigning grand duke of Tuscany (ruled 1824–59). By signing up for this email, you are agreeing to news, offers, and information from Encyclopaedia Britannica. Subsequently Ferdinand and his family returned to the Imperial House of Austria. Ferdinand … YouTube Encyclopedic. Ferdinand IV (1835-1908) reigned for less than a year, between June 1859 and March 1860, when the grand duke lost his country … Generations are numbered from the children of, Rivista Araldica, anno 1913, volume 11, pagina 381, Roma, Collegio Araldico: "Da informazione ufficiale assunta a Vienna togliamo quanto segue" A Sua Altezza IR il defunto Granduca Ferdinando IV di Toscana era stato permesso dall'Impero austro-ungarico e dagli Stati dell'Impero germanico, di conferire i tre Ordini toscani, inerenti alla Sovranità, che anche spodestato, rhyme all'Augusto principle fino alla sua morte. Ferdinand was born in Florence, Tuscany, into the House of Habsburg-Lorraine.He was the second son of Leopold, then Grand-Duke of Tuscany, and his wife Infanta Maria Luisa of Spain.When his father was elected Emperor of the Holy Roman Empire, Ferdinand succeeded him as Grand Duke of Tuscany, officially taking the office on 22 July 1790. Media in category "Ferdinando II, Grand Duke of Tuscany" The following 4 files are in this category, out of 4 total. Views: 1 974. Media in category "Ferdinand IV, Grand Duke of Tuscany" The following 10 files are in this category, out of 10 total. Ferdinand IV, Grand Duke of Tuscany (Italian: Ferdinando IV, Granduca di Toscana; 10 June 1835 – 17 January 1908) was the last Grand Duke of Tuscany from 1859 to 1860. University of Pennsylvania Library: referencedIn Grand Duke Ferdinand reestablished the traditional justice system, took a great interest in the well being of his people and enacted many changes that boosted economic development. A very fine copy, printed on thick paper. Ferdinand Iii u.a. From 1806-1814, the former Prince-Bishopric of Würzburg was a secular Grand Duchy, ruled by Grand Duke Ferdinand III of Tuscany after his expulsion from Florence. He and his family were forced to flee Florence on 27 April 1859, with the outbreak of a revolution inspired by the outbreak of a war by France and Sardinia-Piedmont against Austria as part of the unification of Italy. He established freedom of religion in Tuscany which caused many Jews and Protestants to flock to Livorno in particular and their industry was also a boost to the economy. His was the mildest and least reactionary of all the Italian despotisms of the day, and although always subje… found: Mattolini, M. Gli ultimi Lorena, c1982: t.p. Grand Dukes- Jos. 1 590 568. Ferdinand was born in Florence, Tuscany, into the House of Habsburg-Lorraine.He was the second son of Leopold, then Grand-Duke of Tuscany, and his wife Infanta Maria Luisa of Spain.When his father was elected Emperor of the Holy Roman Empire, Ferdinand succeeded him as Grand Duke of Tuscany, officially taking the office on 22 July 1790.. Approachable and generous, he set out to rule mildly. : Ferdinando III, Grand Duke of Tuscany, 1769-1824) found: Diz. Bound in contemporary stiff vellum, edges of text-block sprinkled red. Grand Duke. Ferdinand IV, Grand Duke of Tuscany (Italian: Ferdinando IV, Granduca di Toscana; 10 June 1835 – 17 January 1908) was the last Grand Duke of Tuscany from 1859 to 1860. He did not renounce his cardinalate until 1589, when he married Christine of Lorraine, daughter of Charles III of Lorraine, and a granddaughter of Catherine de Médicis through her mother, Claude de France. She married Johannes, Prince of. Diplomatic papers of graf von Harrach, [1670s?]. Korps 1914 C. Pietzner.jpg 1,182 × 1,753; 1.19 MB. Since 2007, the English Wikipedia page of Ferdinand IV, Grand Duke of Tuscany has received more than 127,236 page views. von Toskana.jpg 689 × 759; 355 KB. The House of Habsburg-Lorraine continued to hold the title as pretenders until the end of World War I. Ferdinand IV, Grand Duke of [citation needed] In many ways, Ferdinando was the opposite of his brother who preceded him. Wählen Sie aus erstklassigen Inhalten zum Thema Grand Duke Of Tuscany … An account of the funeral ceremonies for Cosimo III de’ Medici, Grand Duke of Tuscany d. 30 Oct. 1723 . Letters signed (2) : Nancy, to Ferdinand I, Granduke of Tuscany, 1597 Jan. 17 and Oct. 15. Disderi, Adolphe Eugène (1810-1890) - Asburgo-Lorena, Ferdinando IV di, granduca di Toscana (1835-1908).jpg 393 × 679; 244 KB. Media in category "Archduke Joseph Ferdinand, Hereditary Grand Duke of Tuscany" The following 11 files are in this category, out of 11 total.